Vật Lý Danh_sách_người_Do_Thái_đoạt_giải

Vật Lý Danh_sách_người_Do_Thái_đoạt_giải_Nobel

Năm	Người nhận giải	Quốc gia	Cơ sở lý luận
1907		Albert A. Michelson [47][48][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"[165]
1908		Gabriel Lippmann [47][48][164]	Pháp	"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"[166]
1921		Albert Einstein [47][48][164][167]	Đức	"for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"[168]
1922		Niels Bohr [47][48][164]	Đan Mạch	"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"[169]
1925		James Franck [47][164]	Đức	"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[170]
	Gustav Hertz [47][48]	Đức
1943		Otto Stern [47][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"[171]
1944		Isidor Isaac Rabi [47][48][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"[172]
1945		Wolfgang Pauli [164][173]	Áo	"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[174]
1952		Felix Bloch [47][48][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[175]
1954		Max Born [47][48][164]	Anh	"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[176]
1958		Ilya Frank [164]	Nga	"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[177]
1959		Emilio Gino Segrè [47][48][164]	Ý	"for their discovery of the antiproton"[178]
1960		Donald A. Glaser [47][48][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the invention of the bubble chamber"[179]
1961		Robert Hofstadter [47][48][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"[180]
1962		Lev Landau [47][48][164][181]	Nga	"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"[182][183]
1963		Eugene Wigner [164][184]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"[185]
1965		Richard Feynman [47][48][164][186]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"[187]
	Julian Schwinger [47][48][164]	Hoa Kỳ
1967		Hans Bethe [164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"[188]
1969		Murray Gell-Mann [47][48][164][189]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"[190]
1971	Tập tin:Dennis Gabor.jpg	Dennis Gabor [47][164]	Anh	"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[191]
1972		Leon Cooper [164][164][192][193]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"[194]
1973		Brian David Josephson [47]	Anh	"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"[195]
1975		Ben Roy Mottelson [47][164]	Đan Mạch	"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"[196]
1976		Burton Richter [47][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[197]
1978		Arno Allan Penzias [47][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[198]
1979		Sheldon Lee Glashow [47][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"[199]
	Steven Weinberg [47][164]	Hoa Kỳ
1987		Karl Alexander Müller [164]	Switzerland	"for their important breakthrough in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"[200]
1988		Leon M. Lederman [47][67][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"[201]
	Melvin Schwartz [47][164]	Hoa Kỳ
	Jack Steinberger [47][164]	Hoa Kỳ
1990		Jerome Isaac Friedman [164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"[202]
1992		Georges Charpak [164]	Pháp / Ba Lan	"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"[203]
1995		Martin Lewis Perl [164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[204]
	Frederick Reines [164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[204]
1996		David Morris Lee [25][164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[205]
	Douglas D. Osheroff [25]	Hoa Kỳ
1997		Claude Cohen-Tannoudji [164]	Pháp	"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"[206]
2000		Zhores Alferov [25][164]	Nga	"for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"[207]
2003		Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov [164]	Nga Hoa Kỳ	"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"[208]
	Vitaly Ginzburg [164]	Nga
2004		David Gross [88][164][209]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"[210]
	H. David Politzer [164]	Hoa Kỳ
2005		Roy J. Glauber [164]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"[211]
2011		Adam Riess [100][164][212][213][214]	Hoa Kỳ	"for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating"[211]
	Saul Perlmutter [100][164][215][216]	Hoa Kỳ
2012		Serge Haroche [217]	Pháp	"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"[211]
2013		François Englert [104][218][219][220]	Bỉ	"for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"[221]